KALON HOUSE
YEAR
LOCATION
STATUS
CATEGORY
TYPE
BUILT UP AREA
SITE AREA
PHOTOGRAPHY
2025
Kyagar, Nubra, Ladakh
Completed
Architecture
Residence
310 sqm
750 sqm
Iker Zuniga
In Kyagar, a village folded into the stark expanse of Nubra Valley, the Kalon Residence reimagines the ancestral home of a family historically linked to the Silk Route. Rooted in Ladakhi traditions yet distinctly contemporary, the house is both an architectural inheritance and an evolution of how domestic space can respond to the region’s climate, culture, and aspirations.
Traditional Ladakhi houses follow a logic shaped by necessity. The ground floor holds the kitchen and common areas, where family life revolves around the warmth of a wood-fired bukhari, while bedrooms and private spaces are added incrementally above. These homes, built of stone and mud, are often inward-looking and compartmentalized, carefully conserving heat but limiting openness.
The Kalon Residence responds by rethinking this order. With insulated earthen walls, passive solar-heating strategies, and the thermal buffer of an earth-bermed north side, the house creates warmth and efficiency while allowing a more fluid spatial experience.
Bedrooms with attached bathrooms are positioned on the ground floor — a reversal of the traditional arrangement — where their proximity to the earth lends them a sense of calm and shelter, while also benefiting from the moderated thermal environment created by the heated spaces above. The first floor opens outward, designed for light, views, and gathering. A timber bridge spans a double height central volume, connecting a modest, airy kitchen and dining space on one side with a large living room on the other. Four wooden columns subtly choreograph this expansive hall, where seating clusters accommodate both intimate family moments and larger gatherings. Deep-set windows frame the surrounding mountains, transforming the dramatic landscape into a constant presence within the home.
At first sight, the residence feels less constructed than unearthed. Crowning this grounded mass is a butterfly-shaped roof, a striking yet purposeful gesture. It funnels snowmelt and rainwater toward a gargoyle on the north side, making the act of collecting water into an architectural ritual.
Materially, the house remains firmly anchored in its context. Stabilized earth blocks pressed from the site, timber from the family’s own orchards, and stone embankments bind the structure to its terrain. What distinguishes Kalon Residence is its atmosphere of belonging. The house draws on the traditions of mountain architecture not as nostalgia but as necessity — earth for mass, timber for span, compactness for warmth. Yet its openness, generosity of light, and carefully orchestrated layout distinguish it from the introverted character of older houses.
For the Kalon family, the house is both continuation and redefinition: an architecture that carries Ladakh’s resilience forward while opening to a more generous, light-filled, and contemporary way of living.















