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KALON HOUSE

YEAR 

LOCATION       

STATUS      

CATEGORY

TYPE       

BUILT UP AREA

SITE AREA

PHOTOGRAPHY

2025

Kyagar, Nubra, Ladakh

Completed

Architecture

Residence

310 sqm

750 sqm

Iker Zuniga

In Kyagar, a village folded into the stark expanse of Nubra Valley, the Kalon Residence reimagines  the ancestral home of a family historically linked to the Silk Route. Rooted in Ladakhi traditions yet  distinctly contemporary, the house is both an architectural inheritance and an evolution of how  domestic space can respond to the region’s climate, culture, and aspirations.  


Traditional Ladakhi houses follow a logic shaped by necessity. The ground floor holds the kitchen  and common areas, where family life revolves around the warmth of a wood-fired bukhari, while  bedrooms and private spaces are added incrementally above. These homes, built of stone and mud, are  often inward-looking and compartmentalized, carefully conserving heat but limiting openness.  


The Kalon Residence responds by rethinking this order. With insulated earthen walls, passive solar-heating strategies, and the thermal buffer of an earth-bermed north side, the house creates  warmth and efficiency while allowing a more fluid spatial experience. 


 Bedrooms with attached bathrooms are positioned on the ground floor — a reversal of the  traditional arrangement — where their proximity to the earth lends them a sense of calm and shelter,  while also benefiting from the moderated thermal environment created by the heated spaces above.  The first floor opens outward, designed for light, views, and gathering. A timber bridge spans a double height central volume, connecting a modest, airy kitchen and dining space on one side with a large living  room on the other. Four wooden columns subtly choreograph this expansive hall, where seating clusters  accommodate both intimate family moments and larger gatherings. Deep-set windows frame the  surrounding mountains, transforming the dramatic landscape into a constant presence within the home.  


At first sight, the residence feels less constructed than unearthed. Crowning this grounded mass is  a butterfly-shaped roof, a striking yet purposeful gesture. It funnels snowmelt and rainwater toward a  gargoyle on the north side, making the act of collecting water into an architectural ritual.  


Materially, the house remains firmly anchored in its context. Stabilized earth blocks pressed from  the site, timber from the family’s own orchards, and stone embankments bind the structure to its  terrain. What distinguishes Kalon Residence is its atmosphere of belonging. The house draws on the  traditions of mountain architecture not as nostalgia but as necessity — earth for mass, timber for span,  compactness for warmth. Yet its openness, generosity of light, and carefully orchestrated layout  distinguish it from the introverted character of older houses.  


For the Kalon family, the house is both continuation and redefinition: an architecture that carries  Ladakh’s resilience forward while opening to a more generous, light-filled, and contemporary way of  living.

© 2017 by Field Architects
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